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Chinese Nationals Federal Defense: Chinese

January 12, 2025

Chinese Nationals Federal Defense: Chinese
If you’re on our website, it’s likely because you’re a Chinese national (or someone who cares about one) facing a federal investigation, or dealing with serious federal charges. We understand how overwhelming this can be. At Spodek Law Group, we’ve spent decades mastering the federal legal system. Our attorneys have over 50 years of combined experience, and we pride ourselves on delivering a white-glove approach for every single client.

We know you might feel alone and anxious right now. Our goal is to stand by you and protect your rights at every stage of your case. Regardless of how complicated things look, we’re here to help you navigate the federal process, minimize the consequences, and safeguard your future.


A Quick Look at Federal Jurisdiction

If you’re dealing with federal authorities, it’s because the alleged offense might involve crossing state lines, financial institutions, or sensitive commercial data. The Department of Justice (DOJ) tends to scrutinize foreign nationals when they suspect international elements. That’s why Chinese nationals often face charges under Title 18 of the U.S. Code—like conspiracy, money laundering, wire fraud, or economic espionage. These charges can carry serious prison sentences, heavy fines, and immigration consequences.

A big difference with federal cases is the amount of time prosecutors spend building their case before they file charges. They want every angle covered. Our job is to expose flaws in how they collected evidence, question the way they’re interpreting the facts, and force them to prove every single allegation. We don’t give them an inch.


Roleplaying Common Defense Strategies

Every client’s situation is unique. Below are examples of how we strategize different federal cases that commonly impact Chinese nationals. We use them to illustrate the depth of our approach.

  1. Scenario: Alleged Trade Secret Theft
    • Story: You’re a Chinese graduate student in New York, and your research overlaps with classified corporate data. The company claims you downloaded files you weren’t authorized to access.
    • Defense: We argue there was no criminal intent. We gather expert testimony to show you were following standard academic procedures. We highlight cultural or language barriers that led to misunderstandings about file-sharing protocols. We scrutinize how the company stored its data—maybe it wasn’t clearly labeled as proprietary. We might also raise questions about whether law enforcement exceeded its search warrant parameters.
  2. Scenario: Wire Fraud Accusation
    • Story: Federal prosecutors allege you transferred money from a U.S. bank account to overseas accounts for “illicit” purposes. They suspect money laundering or a larger conspiracy.
    • Defense: We poke holes in the government’s interpretation of your transactions. Perhaps these were legitimate family remittances, or typical Chinese business practices. We examine the actual wire transfer logs. If agents failed to follow correct procedures when investigating your finances, we move to suppress any tainted evidence.
  3. Scenario: Conspiracy with Co-Defendants
    • Story: You’re accused of conspiring with multiple individuals to commit fraud. The prosecution claims you were part of a larger scheme targeting American corporations.
    • Defense: We challenge whether there was a real “meeting of the minds.” Under 18 U.S.C. § 371, the government has to prove every conspirator intended to commit the crime. If your involvement was minimal or misunderstood—maybe you only provided translation services, never intending anything illegal—we argue that point aggressively. A single missing link could mean the entire conspiracy charge collapses.
  4. Scenario: Economic Espionage
    • Story: Federal agents claim you supplied sensitive U.S. trade secrets to contacts in China, violating 18 U.S.C. § 1831.
    • Defense: We analyze whether the data is genuinely a “trade secret.” If it’s general knowledge, or if the prosecution can’t prove it was handled improperly, the charge falls apart. We also look at whether the FBI used entrapment tactics. If you were induced or pressured into certain actions by government agents, that’s a strong defense angle.

Table of Potential Charges, Penalties, and Defense Angles

Federal Charge Possible Penalties Defense Angles
Wire Fraud (18 U.S.C. § 1343) Up to 20 years in prison, heavy fines Show lack of criminal intent, challenge the origin of evidence
Conspiracy (18 U.S.C. § 371) Up to 5 years in prison, possible fines Attack “agreement” element, question involvement, entrapment
Trade Secret Theft (18 U.S.C. § 1832) Up to 10 years in prison, large fines Prove no wrongdoing, highlight improper search & seizure
Economic Espionage (18 U.S.C. § 1831) Up to 15 years in prison, very high fines Show no actual trade secret, question prosecutorial overreach

*Penalties can vary, depending on the alleged harm, prior record, and other factors.


The Sentencing Guidelines and Immigration Concerns

Federal sentencing is guided by 18 U.S.C. § 3553(a) and the U.S. Sentencing Guidelines. Factors like loss amount, role in the offense, and whether you accepted responsibility can drive the final sentence. For Chinese nationals, immigration status adds another dimension. Certain felony convictions can trigger removal proceedings or permanent bars to re-entering the U.S. We bring in immigration counsel when necessary, ensuring you don’t end up in a worse position down the road.


Practical Tips and Insights

  • Preserving Evidence: Keep every document, email, text—anything that might help us show your actual intentions.
  • Public Statements: Don’t speak to law enforcement or make social media posts without talking to us first. Anything you say can be twisted by the prosecution.
  • Cultural Context: We emphasize that cultural misunderstandings can lead to unwarranted suspicion. Federal agents might label normal Chinese financial practices as “unusual,” not understanding the bigger picture.
  • Parallel Investigations: Be aware of possible actions by Chinese authorities. It doesn’t always trigger double jeopardy here, but we need to coordinate carefully if there’s an overlapping investigation.

Why Choose Spodek Law Group

At Spodek Law Group, we handle tough, high-stakes federal cases. We’re not intimidated by federal investigators or prosecutors. We do our own investigating, speak to witnesses, bring in forensic accountants, and file motions to exclude flawed evidence. Our goal is straightforward: get the case against you dismissed, or significantly reduce the charges if dismissal isn’t possible.

We’ve been recognized for our work on major news outlets. Our attorneys have experience taking on complicated cases—like allegations involving Anna Delvey and Ghislaine Maxwell’s mistrial juror—so we understand high-pressure situations. Whether you’re dealing with a straightforward misunderstanding or a sprawling federal probe, we won’t cut corners.

Lawyers You Can Trust

Todd Spodek

Founding Partner

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RALPH P. FRANCHO, JR

Associate

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JEREMY FEIGENBAUM

Associate Attorney

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ELIZABETH GARVEY

Associate

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CLAIRE BANKS

Associate

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RAJESH BARUA

Of-Counsel

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CHAD LEWIN

Of-Counsel

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