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Can I plead the Fifth (avoid self-incrimination) if called before a grand jury?

February 18, 2025

Can you Plead the Fifth before a Grand Jury? 

If you’re reading this, you might be asking: “If I’m called before a grand jury, can I really plead the Fifth and avoid self-incrimination?” At Spodek Law Group, we understand how terrifying it can be to receive a subpoena or be told that you’re expected to testify. Regardless of the situation you find yourself in, know that we can help you. We’re here to provide clarity on the Fifth Amendment, what it means, the possible penalties, and strategies our criminal attorneys might use to defend you.

What Is the Fifth Amendment?
The Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution protects you from being compelled in any criminal case to be a witness against yourself. In simpler terms, it lets you remain silent if your statements could potentially land you in legal trouble.
Visit the official United States Congress Website for the exact text of the Fifth Amendment.

Can You Plead the Fifth Before a Grand Jury?
In short, yes. Absolutely, you can invoke your Fifth Amendment right before a grand jury if you believe your testimony could be self-incriminating. It’s not always straightforward, though. Sometimes prosecutors may offer you immunity to force testimony, or they might argue your testimony isn’t actually incriminating, which can limit your Fifth Amendment privilege.

Potential Penalties if You Refuse to Testify
If you’re served a grand jury subpoena and you refuse to testify or plead the Fifth improperly, you could face:

  • Contempt Of Court: This can lead to jail time until you comply.
  • Fines: The judge can impose significant financial penalties.
  • Further Investigation: Refusal can draw extra scrutiny from prosecutors.

For more information about grand juries, check the Department of Justice’s Official Website.

What Are Crimes and Punishments Linked to Grand Jury Proceedings?

  1. Perjury
    • What It Is: Lying under oath.
    • Penalties: Vary by jurisdiction but can include years in prison and hefty fines.
  2. Obstruction of Justice
    • What It Is: Interfering with a grand jury investigation—such as destroying evidence or tampering with witnesses.
    • Penalties: Can be significant. Felony convictions often carry prison time.
  3. Criminal Contempt
    • What It Is: Disobeying or disrespecting court orders, such as refusing to answer lawful questions.
    • Penalties: Ranging from monetary fines to indefinite jail time until you comply.

Regardless of what charges you’re facing, our attorneys can help you.

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Spodek Law Group is known for tackling complex cases. Our clients include those facing grand jury subpoenas in both state and federal courts.

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Our legal team has been interviewed by major media outlets for insights on high-profile matters—like the cases involving Anna Sorokin and the Ghislaine Maxwell juror. This is why clients nationwide trust us.

Strategies We’d Use to Defend You

  1. Invoke the Fifth Amendment Properly
    • We ensure you only assert the privilege when relevant. Careless or blanket invocations can backfire.
  2. Challenge the Subpoena
    • In some cases, we can argue the subpoena is overly broad, irrelevant, or violative of your constitutional rights.
  3. Negotiate Immunity
    • If you risk incriminating yourself, we may push for transactional or use immunity. This can protect you from prosecution based on your testimony.
  4. Seek a Protective Order
    • If sensitive information is at stake, we can request protective measures to prevent misuse of your testimony.

What Should You Do If You’re Accused of Contempt?
If prosecutors threaten you with contempt for refusing to testify, you need a top rated federal criminal defense lawyer. We have offices throughout Long Island and NYC.

Why Choose Spodek Law Group?

  • Over 50 Years Of Combined Experience defending clients nationwide, coast to coast.
  • All Digital Portal for seamless communication, invoicing, and document uploads.
  • 24/7 Availability because legal emergencies don’t respect business hours.

If you’re facing a grand jury subpoena and wondering about your Fifth Amendment rights, we can help you.

Contact us now for a risk free consultation.

No recipient of content from this site, client or otherwise, should act or refrain from acting on the basis of any content included without seeking the appropriate legal or other professional advice on the particular facts and circumstances at issue. Spodek Law Group expressly disclaims all liability in respect to actions taken or not taken based on any or all the contents of this article. Every case is different, merely reading the information on our website does not create an attorney-client relationship.

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Todd Spodek

Founding Partner

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RALPH P. FRANCHO, JR

Associate

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JEREMY FEIGENBAUM

Associate Attorney

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ELIZABETH GARVEY

Associate

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CLAIRE BANKS

Associate

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RAJESH BARUA

Of-Counsel

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CHAD LEWIN

Of-Counsel

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